Every year, we face the same situation: overcrowded pediatric emergencies and distressed parents searching for care for their children. This scenario is often exacerbated by the increase in cases of respiratory diseases, and, in 2024, the situation will become even more critical due to the dengue outbreak in Rio Grande do Sul. Given this, the Society of Pediatrics of Rio Grande do Sul (SPRS ) has intensified guidance to prevent and manage these diseases, especially dengue, recommending the continued use of repellents for children and home care to avoid stagnant water, in addition to vaccination for children aged 4 and over.
But, how can we contribute to reducing overcrowding in pediatric emergencies? The key is understanding when it is really necessary to use these services. According to Marcelo Porto, vice-president of SPRS, it is crucial to differentiate between emergency and urgent situations. A pediatric emergency occurs when there is an imminent risk of death, while urgency concerns serious situations that require rapid attention, but are not immediately fatal.
Regular follow-up with a pediatrician is essential to avoid crises. Periodic consultations allow for continuous assessment of children’s health and help prevent situations that require emergency care. Furthermore, some practices can be adopted to keep children away from risks, such as:
- Maintain good hydration: Water is essential for maintaining children’s health, especially in times of illness.
- Avoid closed and crowded places: Reducing contact with many people can reduce the risk of contagion.
- Keep environments ventilated and practice hygiene regularly: Well-ventilated environments and frequent hand hygiene are essential to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria.
- Do not share personal objects: Utensils such as cutlery and glasses should not be shared, especially when the child is sick.
It is also essential that parents avoid sending their sick children to school and that they refrain from visiting when they notice symptoms of a contagious disease in themselves or their children. In cases of more severe symptoms, such as persistent high fever, difficulty breathing or eating, or when the child already suffers from a pre-existing condition, seeking hospital care becomes essential.
By adopting these measures and maintaining effective communication with your pediatrician, we can alleviate the pressure on pediatric emergencies and ensure that they remain accessible to those who truly need immediate care. With these actions, we contribute not only to the health of our children, but to the well-being of the community as a whole.
